A review of the Housing resettlement of the Maasai from Ngorongoro to Msomera-Handeni-Tanga.

Abstract

This research reviewed the process of housing provisions during the resettlement of the Maasai from Ngorongoro to Msomera-Tanga. Despite housing being crucial for human sustainability, it poses significant challenges for the Maasai community in Tanzania during the resettlement from one area to another. Current housing policies and programs fail to effectively address the socio-cultural aspects of sustainability and often overlook the community's unique needs. These initiatives focus on the quantity of housing units delivered rather than the broader system, neglecting the socio-cultural aspirations of beneficiaries and resulting in cultural disconnection and social fragmentation. The research adopted a mixed-methods approach, incorporating in-depth interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions, site surveys, and document reviews to explore housing challenges. It also utilized ArcGIS Pro software to analyse land use patterns from 2013 to 2023, identifying changes in vegetation, water features, and bare land that may impact the pastoral lifestyle. While many studies have explored housing delivery challenges based on specific community needs, these challenges differ significantly across contexts. This research aimed to address this gap by providing an overview of housing provisions and the obstacles to sustainable housing in MsomeraTanga.

Findings indicate that the despite the concerted efforts provided by the government and Maasai adaptation to new environment, the relocation still pose challenges in terms of their cultural values which results in disruption of cultural identity. This research holds practical significance for policymakers, implementers, and researchers focused on achieving successful and sustainable resettlement out-comes. The research recommends the use of participatory design approach as it actively involves the Maasai community in the design process, ensuring that housing solutions reflect their voices, cultural values, and specific needs, ultimately enhancing their well-being and cultural identity.