| dc.description.abstract | The management of solid waste has continued to raise concerns in Uganda, particularly in light of its impact to our environment and ultimately our health and well-being. The problem of poor solid waste management is particularly pronounced in urban areas like Kampala, where inadequate disposal systems, limited public awareness, and insufficient infrastructure have led to pollution, health hazards, and environmental degradation. This study sought to examine the environmental law principles relating to solid waste management. It further examined the legal and institutional frameworks on solid waste management in Uganda and the limitations which remain. It specifically examined the mechanisms used to enforce the solid waste management laws in Uganda with specific focus on Kampala and the challenges faced in the enforcement and the legal strategies to improve solid waste management in Uganda. The study adopted the doctrinal method and the qualitative research design. The researcher relied on the 1995 Constitution of Uganda as amended, relevant Acts, books, scholarly articles and reports. The researcher also conducted key informant interviews with personnel from the Ministry of Water and Environment, National Environment Management Authority, Kampala Capital City Authority, solid waste management companies, an environmental practitioner and a Local Council chairperson. The researcher also used the observation method by visiting the kiteezi landfill and different dumping sites in Kampala and observed how solid waste was managed there. The study found that there are a number of laws which are enforced through environmental planning, standard setting and licensing, monitoring and inspections, public awareness and participation. However, despite the existence of such laws, the solid waste management problem still persists. This is attributed to a number of factors which include; weakness in the law, corruption and poor leadership, limited resources, and lack of sensitization among others. The study proposes recommendations for improvement of solid waste management in Uganda especially Kampala District which can facilitate the transition to building a sustainable and liveable city. The recommendations include, enactment of specific law on solid waste management, recruitment of efficient and qualified personnel in the field of solid waste management, revision of existing laws on the subject, strengthening local government and community participation in solid waste management. | en_US |
