PTSD symptoms, social support and alcohol abuse among urban refugee adolescents in Kampala district

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to explore the relationships between PTSD symptoms, social support, and alcohol abuse among urban refugee adolescents in Kampala District. Refugee adolescents' alcohol abuse is a significant issue in Uganda, impacting urban centers and families fleeing conflict. Methods: A correlational study design was employed, utilizing quantitative data collection methods. Respondents’ PTSD symptoms, social support, and alcohol abuse were measured, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The findings established a positive significant relationship between PTSD symptoms and alcohol abuse. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between PTSD symptoms and social support, as well as between social support and alcohol abuse among refugee adolescents. The analysis revealed that social support significantly mediated the relationship between PTSD symptoms and alcohol abuse. Discussion: Overall, the study found an association between PTSD symptoms, social support, and alcohol abuse. Adolescents with PTSD symptoms and low social support from their families were at greater risk for engaging in alcohol abuse. Conversely, adolescents from families with high social support and managed PTSD symptoms were less likely to engage in alcohol abuse.