Psychosocial narratives of democracy: How anxiety shapes public attitudes towards the upcoming Ugandan elections

Abstract

This purpose of the study was to investigate the psychosocial impact of election-related anxiety among Ugandans, with a particular focus on understanding how such anxiety shapes public attitudes towards democracy and civic participation. Drawing from qualitative interviews and thematic analysis, the research explores the underlying sources of anxiety such as state-sanctioned insecurity, electoral mistrust, and media-fueled fear and how these stressors influence individual behavior, political engagement, and coping strategies. The findings reveal a complex interplay between historical trauma, fear of retaliation, civic disengagement, and diminished trust in democratic processes. Participants articulated adaptive responses including spiritual resilience, community solidarity, and emotional withdrawal. The study is grounded in the capability approach and trauma-informed frameworks, offering new insights into the socio-emotional landscape of political life in Uganda. It advocates for policy-oriented interventions such as trauma-sensitive civic education, mental health outreach before and after elections, and the development of safer platforms for civic expression. This research contributes to both academic literature and practical programming in mental health, governance, and human rights.