East African Community Regional Force (EACRF) intervention in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Abstract

This study critically examines the effectiveness of the East African Community Regional Force (EACRF) in fulfilling its peacekeeping mandate in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The intervention by the EACRF represents a shift towards regional solutions in addressing the protracted conflict in Eastern DRC, where militia activity, exploitation of natural resources, and regional instability have persisted despite international peacekeeping efforts. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data, to assess the military, diplomatic, and logistical strategies employed by the EACRF. The findings indicate that while the EACRF has been largely successful in reducing militia presence and improving security conditions in major urban centers like Goma and Beni, significant challenges remain in rural regions such as Masisi and Lubero, where insurgent groups continue to operate with relative impunity. Diplomatic efforts have facilitated dialogue between the DRC government and rebel groups, but concerns about the sustainability of these peace agreements persist, particularly due to unresolved economic grievances related to resource control. Logistical support, though generally adequate, faces challenges in accessing remote areas, underscoring the need for improved transportation infrastructure. The study concludes that while the EACRF has made substantial progress in stabilizing parts of Eastern DRC, achieving long-term peace will require a more comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of conflict. Recommendations include adopting more intelligence driven military strategies for rural areas, enhancing diplomatic efforts to address economic grievances, and investing in infrastructure to support logistical operations. Future research should focus on the long-term impact of the EACRF’s operations and explore the reintegration of former combatants into civil society.