Help-seeking barriers for gender-based violence victims in the Uganda police force: a case study of Naguru Police Barracks

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a critical issue worldwide, affecting individuals irrespective of their gender identity, but particularly impacting women and marginalized groups. Despite efforts to combat GBV, barriers to seeking help persist, especially within the Uganda Police Force (UPF). This study aimed to explore the multifaceted barriers that hinder GBV victims within the UPF from seeking help. Using simple random sampling, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling techniques, a sample of 153 respondents was selected for the study. The study further used a survey method, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions to collect the responses from police officers, civilians working with police, and the spouses of police officers. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns and themes within the data. Findings revealed that the prevalence of GBV in the UPF is very high and is exacerbated by an interplay complex interplay of factors that include poverty, substance abuse (alcohol, and drugs etc), the nature of work, the existing infrastructural setting of the residential houses among others. Structural challenges such as inadequate training on GBV, lack of specialized units, and limited resources significantly impede effective response mechanisms. Additionally, societal stigma, fear of retaliation, and mistrust towards the institution were identified as pervasive barriers preventing victims from coming forward. The high prevalence of GBV in the community is highly concerning and indicates a critical need for attention and action. GBV is a major social issue that must not be disregarded, and immediate action is essential to successfully address it. Addressing these barriers requires a multi-faceted approach involving policy reforms, improvement in welfare of the officers, enhanced training, and cultural sensitivity programs within the UPF. By dismantling these barriers, the Uganda Police Force can better support GBV survivors and improve the overall response to gender-based violence within its ranks, ultimately contributing to a safer and more supportive environment for all individuals affected by GBV