The influence of gender norms on child marriages: a case of the Madi ethnic group in Adjumani District, Northern Uganda.

Abstract

The study examined the influence of gender norms on child marriages in the madi ethnic group in adjumani district. The specific objectives were to examine how gender norms around socially constructed roles and responsibilities shape child marriage practices, to assess how gender norms influencing access to resources and life opportunities perpetuate child marriage and to analyze how gender norms related to power and decision-making in families and local governance structures influence child marriages in Adjumani District. A cross-sectional survey design, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches, was employed, with a sample of 138 respondents selected from an accessible population of 161. The findings revealed that gender norms defining socially constructed roles and responsibilities are strongly associated with the prevalence of child marriages in Adjumani District. Additionally, the study established a strong link between genderbased inequalities in access to resources and life opportunities and the occurrence of child marriages. Furthermore, norms related to power and decision-making authority within households and communities were also found to significantly influence the persistence of child marriages. The study recommended that Adjumani District implement gender-transformative programs to challenge traditional roles and responsibilities assigned to girls, which often perpetuate child marriage. It further recommended the district’s collaboration with civil society organizations, to lead community sensitization campaigns aimed at reshaping public perceptions. Additionally, expanding girls' access to quality education, vocational training, and economic opportunities, particularly in rural and refugee-hosting areas. Lastly, the study urged the district to promote inclusive decision-making structures that empower girls and women to participate meaningfully in matters affecting their lives, especially those related to marriage.