Recurrent land conflicts in peri-urban and urban areas of Uganda: a case of Wakiso District

Abstract

This research investigated recurrent land conflicts in the peri-urban and urban areas of Uganda, with a focus on Wakiso District. The study was guided by objectives related to the patterns and dynamics, causes, and socio-economic impacts of land conflicts. Using a convergence mixed- methods approach, the study engaged 125 respondents and found that 64% owned land, predominantly acquired through purchase (62.5%). Despite a significant portion (52%) reporting no experience of land conflicts, 48% indicated otherwise, with boundary disputes (50%) and ownership conflicts (25%) being the most common issues. Key drivers of these conflicts include rapid urbanization (40%) and poor land ownership documentation (25%). The findings underscore the importance of clear land demarcation and community awareness of land laws in mitigating conflicts. Socio-economic consequences are profound, with 40% of respondents experiencing income loss due to disputes. The study advocates for enhanced institutional support, community engagement in land management, and regular land surveys to address these challenges effectively. Overall, the research offers critical insights for policymakers, highlighting the need for informed interventions to promote stability in land ownership and governance within Wakiso District.