Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC)
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Browsing Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC) by Subject "Agriculture"
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ItemEconomic and institutional efficiency of the National Agricultural Advisory Services’ programme: the case of Iganga District(Economic Policy Research Centre, 2011-06) Okoboi, Geofrey ; Muwanika, R. Fred ; Mugisha, Xavier ; Nyende, MagidduThis paper examines the technical and institutional efficiency of the National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS) programme implementation in Iganga district. The Cost Effective Analysis (CEA) and stochastic frontier analysis methods were used to examine technical efficiency while expenditure tracking and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods were applied to assess institutional efficiency. The analysis demonstrates that NAADS interventions have not had a significant impact on the output, productivity and income of the farmers in Iganga district. Moreover, NAADS programme faces implementation weaknesses such as nepotism that affects the selection of beneficiaries as well as enterprises, to the extent that some farmers are apathetic about the success or failure of NAADS Programme. Other observed weaknesses in NAADS implementation include late disbursement of funds, very low counterpart funding by the local government and the farmers, and poor monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of the programme. Based on the results, we suggest a major review of the implementation process of NAADS programme in general and Iganga district NAADS in particular.
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ItemInstitutional constraints to agriculture development in Uganda.(EPRC, 2013-05-11) Kasirye, Ibrahim ; Kiiza, Julius ; Bategeka, LawrenceSince the early 1990s, Uganda has implemented a number of reforms in the agricultural sector. However, in the past 10 years, the performance of the sector has lagged behind other sectors particularly services and industry. There are concerns among researchers and policy analysts that institutional constraints in agriculture play a central role in the lacklustre agricultural performance registered during the 2000s. This study examines the institutional constraints affecting agricultural production in Uganda. We recommend reforming the land tenure system as well as the architecture of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries as means of dealing with the major constraints.